The theremin operates with heterodyne oscillators for both the frequency (pitch) and amplitude (volume) antennas, using L/C circuitry and grounded variable capacitance (your hand as the "ground") for changing the frequency and volume - much like "tuning" a radio or the electrical equivalent of a tuning fork. As you can imagine, DIY projects for the theremin are plentiful and varied with solar-powered optical theremins that are light-sensitive like this one by the artist Jan van Nuenen (check out his awesome animations, too!):
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And back to my love for the arduino, check out this one with infrared sensors called the Squaremin by Nick Hardeman:
And finally, scans from Electronics Illustrated 1960 about the theremin available online thanks to the wonderful website SynthGear.
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"Music From Nowhere." Great post, love the Electronics Illustrated!
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